Category Archives: Basic Concepts

New Links and Resources

We have added some new websites to our Recommended Links (in the right hand column). One of these is the Inspired Constitution link which has recently added an html version of Edward Popp’s classic book, The Great Cookie Jar. This version is searchable via google.

Usury and the Church of England by Rev. Henry Swabey Now Available

Usury and the Church of England by Rev. Henry Swabey is now available in its entirety.

A Comment and Critique of Congressman Ron Paul’s Statement on Competing Currencies

A Comment and Critique of Congressman Ron Paul’s Statement on Competing Currencies

Thomas H. Greco, Jr. February 18, 2008

My recent message, which included the text of Congressman Ron Paul’s Statement on Competing Currencies, drew a flurry of responses, some positive and some negative. That’s fine because now I know I’ve got people’s attention.

Now I would like to explain why I think his message is so important and why I decided to circulate it. There are several good reasons I did not mention in my introduction.

I intended from the start to write a detailed critique of Congressman Paul’s monetary agenda, but I did not want to delay its circulation. I’ll include at least a portion of that critique toward the end of this message. I will outline what I agree with and what I disagree with, adding some points about implementation strategies that I think have better chances of success than the political approach which Congressman Paul and other monetary reformers find it difficult to see beyond.

The truth of Lord Acton’s warning that “power corrupts” becomes more evident every day, so anything that enables the ever-increasing concentration of power must be exposed and disabled. Although it is not widely recognized, the monopolistic control of the money system is primary among these.

So my reasons are these:

1. Ron Paul’s message has made the money issue, for the first time in decades, part of the mainstream political dialog. His candidacy for the office of president, and his demonstrated ability to raise significant amounts of money from a grassroots constituency have attracted some mainstream media attention, enabling his statements on money to get some major exposure.

2. Congressman Paul’s statement explicitly exposes the fact that we have “a government-instituted banking cartel that monopolizes the issuance of currency,” and makes the case that competition in currencies is necessary to restoring democracy in America.

3. His statement calls for “eliminating legal tender laws.” People need to understand that legal tender laws play an essential role in empowering and enriching central governments and banking elites at the expense of the people and democratic governance. Legal tender laws amount to, quite simply, a license to steal. They enable the federal government to spend virtually any amount of money for wars and favors to crony corporations without regard to its limited tax revenues. Chronic deficit-spending creates debt that will never be repaid. It takes value out of the economy by diluting the money supply with legalized counterfeit. Eliminating legal tender is the single most important step in reining in abusive central government and restoring the balance of power.

Do I believe that repeal of legal tender is a likely prospect? Under the present circumstances I put the probability at nil, as I do the chances of getting any kind of political solution to the money problem. But we must look ahead to a time when it will be possible to establish truly democratic government in which people hold power at the local level and the upward assignment of responsibilities is only provisional and temporary. Just as the separation of church and state was a huge step forward, which was enshrined in the United States Constitution, and is generally accepted as a fundamental tenet of democracy, so too the separation of money and state will need to be explicitly enshrined in a new or amended constitution.

4. He correctly states that, “In the absence of legal tender laws, Gresham’s Law no longer holds.”

Under legal tender laws, which force acceptance of “bad money,” “bad money” drives “good money” out of circulation. In the absence of legal tender laws, the bad money will be rejected or discounted in the marketplace leaving in circulation only “good money,” money that people trust.

5. The Paul message includes some current and historical anecdotes that provide additional insights into the dimensions of the money problem. Specifically, he refers to various government actions that were designed to eliminate free exchange by shutting down competing exchange media.

Anyone who seeks to establish community currencies or other alternative exchange processes, needs to be cognizant of these potential hazards.

Now, for my critique:

Anyone who has been following my work knows that I have repeatedly made clear my opposition to using gold as money. While gold (or silver) might serve as an objective measure of value, there is no need to revert to gold as a payment medium. But even in the role of value measure, gold has serious shortcomings, not the least of which is the fact that the market for gold is manipulated by the large holders of gold. I made these points in my 2007 Malaysia presentation http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docId=-1399011433067824706&hl=en.

The traditional functions which money is supposed to serve must be segregated. For my brief recent statement on this see, https://beyondmoney.wordpress.com/new-chapters/fundamentals-of-alternative-currencies-and-value-measurement/

The exchange of real value, which money is supposed to facilitate, has evolved beyond money. This is the fact that the “gold bugs,” and almost everyone else, fail to recognize. As I’ve described in my presentation on The Evolution and Transformation of Money, the highest stage of evolution in the exchange process is direct credit clearing. This is a process by which accounts payable (resulting from purchases) are offset by accounts receivable (resulting from sales) within a circle of associated buyers and sellers.

This approach has the added advantages of bypassing all the sales tax issues associated with using commodities, including gold, as exchange media.

So, in brief, all kinds of “money” are obsolete. All that is required now is a system that provides for the democratic allocation and management of credit. If we insist on using the term money, we must say that money is nothing more than credit.

The local, democratic management of credit and the establishment of networks that connect those local credit clearing entities into regional and global trading unions provides the means for establishing true economic and political democracy and a dignified life for all.

The Real Estate Bubble

This 2004 article by Prof. Fred Foldvary seems prophetic in view of recent market developments. It goes a long way toward explaining not only the real estate bubble, but also the so-called “business cycle.” It acknowledges the role of monetary policies and banking practices in creating these periodic disruptions in the economy. If a sustainable steady state economy is to be achieved, both the “money problem” and the “land problem” must be solved. Highly recommended. – thg

Fundamentals of Alternative Currencies and Value Measurement

See this new post under Pages, New Chapters in the column to the right.

Money, Power, Democracy, and War — Slideshow with narration

This slide show is pretty comprehensive in outlining the nature of the “money problem” and in describing what is needed to solve it. It highlights some little-know history about the evolution of banking and the politicization of money, along with the principles that can be applied to liberate the exchange process and lead to a more just and sustainable economic order.

It is based on a presentation made by Thomas Greco in Tucson, Arizona on March 13, 2007. Go to our main website download and view it.

http://reinventingmoney.com/slides.html

The Monetary Education Project Enters a New Phase

The Monetary Education Project is making good progress with the help of Manuel who brings his expertise in editing audio files. Over the past several days, Manuel and I have worked together to prepare some more effective slide shows by merging Power Point files with sound tracks made by editing some previously recorded audio files of my presentations. The pictures below show us at work in my cottage at Auroville, India.
Audio editing 45

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Books by E. C. Riegel are a “Must Read”

Here is a further prod which I hope will induce all serious students of money and agents of change toward social justice and equity to read Riegel. These books can be downloaded from www.reinventingmoney.com, or hard copies can be obtained from Mike Aldana at 1430 Mountain View Lane, Idaho Falls, ID 83402. (208) 522-5050. – t.h.g.

E.C. Riegel,  The New Approach to Freedom

Edited by Spencer H. MacCallum

Deluxe edition, gold-stamped, sewn cloth binding,
printed on acid-free paper, 111 pages

This classic of individualist thought, privately printed by the author in 1949, is supplemented with eight previously published essays. E.C. Riegel sensitively and yet uncompromisingly explores the meaning of individualism, the market process, and economic democracy. He proposes as a new democratic principle the separation of money and state. More than any other single factor, he believes ignorance of the nature and functioning of money to be responsible for the compromise of human freedom. Harry Browne says of this book: “The best explanation of the free market I’ve seen.”

E.C. Riegel,  Flight from Inflation: The Monetary Alternative

Edited by Spencer H. MacCallum and George Morton
Cloth cover or paper with sewn binding, charts and diagrams,
fold-out, index, 200 pages

E.C. Riegel’s major work, published for the first time, containing the definitive exposition of his monetary ideas supplemented with five essays and selections from his correspondence.

 Concise and prophetic, this book exceeds by far the conventional limits of the discussion of money. With respect to inflation, it points out that there have been many inflations of national monetary units, but that in the past there always remained a single relatively stable unit, the pound in the 19th century and the dollar in the 20th, to which holders of vanishing units could take flight. This became the unit of account, enabling businesses to survive the extinction of their national unit.  

 What we are now experiencing, however, for the first time in history, is a global inflation with all of the national monetary units sliding into the sea. Riegel explains clearly the origins of the present world inflation and how a nonpolitical monetary unit and system might be constructed before the world business community suffers a collapse. He offers specific guidelines for such a unit and system, which would evolve competitively and not await political sanction or require political measures.

New Page – E. C. Riegel’s Money Freedom Declaration

See this important new page at the right.

Credit Clearing – Pure and Simple

Clearing graphic file

Here is a table that describes the credit clearing process. Click on the image to download the full sized file.

Credit clearing is the highest stage in the evolution of reciprocal exchange, which, in effect, makes money as we’ve known it obsolete. The fact is that goods and services pay for other goods and services, whether we use money as an intermediate payment medium or not. Direct credit clearing makes the use any third party credit instrument (money) unnecessary.

A credit clearing system is an arrangement in which a group of traders, each of whom is both a buyer and a seller, agree to allocate to one another sufficient credit to facilitate their transactions among one another. The rest is merely bookkeeping.

In such a system, the total amount of credit outstanding at any point in time can be thought of as the money supply within the system. That will be the sum of either the positive balances or the sum of the negative balances. These two sums of course must always be equal to one another. Note how the money supply fluctuates up and down as credit balances are spent and debit (negative) balances are reduced when sales are made by those who had a debit balance.

What does this mean for the quantity theory of money?

The fact is that present day banking is mainly a credit clearing process in which additions and subtractions are made to their customers’ account balances. However, banks perpetuate the myth that money is a “thing” to be lent. If a client’s balance is allowed to be negative, the bank considers that to be a “loan” and will charge “interest” on it. Has the bank loaned anything? Not really. What they have done is to allocate some of our collective credit to the “borrower.” For this they claim the right to charge interest.

It is clear from the example below that any group of traders can organize to allocate their own collective credit among themselves interest-free. Done on a large enough scale that includes a sufficiently broad range of goods and services spanning all levels of the supply chain from retail, to wholesale, to manufacturing, to basic commodities, such systems can avoid the dysfunctions inherent in conventional money and banking and open the way to more harmonious and mutually beneficial trading relationships.

t.h.g. August 6, 2007