Category Archives: Developing Alternatives

Can Frequent Flyer Miles Become a Real Currency?

Thanks to Bob Meyer of Barter News for some important news on “bartering” airline miles. There is a new Global Points Exchange where you can “Trade the miles and points you have, for the miles and points you want.”

The catch, at least for the moment, is that (1) only a handful of airlines are participating (however, American Airlines is one of them), and (2) the airlines are imposing large cash fees on trades. (See the excellent article on this development at Smarter Travel.)

Airline miles could become a true alternative currency if the airlines would make it easy and cost-free to transfer miles/points from one account to another. – t.h.g.

Books by E. C. Riegel are a “Must Read”

Here is a further prod which I hope will induce all serious students of money and agents of change toward social justice and equity to read Riegel. These books can be downloaded from www.reinventingmoney.com, or hard copies can be obtained from Mike Aldana at 1430 Mountain View Lane, Idaho Falls, ID 83402. (208) 522-5050. – t.h.g.

E.C. Riegel,  The New Approach to Freedom

Edited by Spencer H. MacCallum

Deluxe edition, gold-stamped, sewn cloth binding,
printed on acid-free paper, 111 pages

This classic of individualist thought, privately printed by the author in 1949, is supplemented with eight previously published essays. E.C. Riegel sensitively and yet uncompromisingly explores the meaning of individualism, the market process, and economic democracy. He proposes as a new democratic principle the separation of money and state. More than any other single factor, he believes ignorance of the nature and functioning of money to be responsible for the compromise of human freedom. Harry Browne says of this book: “The best explanation of the free market I’ve seen.”

E.C. Riegel,  Flight from Inflation: The Monetary Alternative

Edited by Spencer H. MacCallum and George Morton
Cloth cover or paper with sewn binding, charts and diagrams,
fold-out, index, 200 pages

E.C. Riegel’s major work, published for the first time, containing the definitive exposition of his monetary ideas supplemented with five essays and selections from his correspondence.

 Concise and prophetic, this book exceeds by far the conventional limits of the discussion of money. With respect to inflation, it points out that there have been many inflations of national monetary units, but that in the past there always remained a single relatively stable unit, the pound in the 19th century and the dollar in the 20th, to which holders of vanishing units could take flight. This became the unit of account, enabling businesses to survive the extinction of their national unit.  

 What we are now experiencing, however, for the first time in history, is a global inflation with all of the national monetary units sliding into the sea. Riegel explains clearly the origins of the present world inflation and how a nonpolitical monetary unit and system might be constructed before the world business community suffers a collapse. He offers specific guidelines for such a unit and system, which would evolve competitively and not await political sanction or require political measures.

New Page: Proposal – A Bioregional Economic Development Program Based on Mutual Credit Clearing

A new page has been posted under Resource Links (at the right).

Financial Meltdown on the Way??

The interesting to note the increasing incidence of warnings of dire consequences that are now coming from establishment sources.

That the global financial house of cards will fall seems unavoidable, the big questions are timing and the exact nature of the meltdown.

 You can be assured that governments will, as always, try to prop up and rescue the banks.

That means they will try to shift the burden of their failure to the ordinary citizen, the worker, the small business person. Our assets may be wiped out while our debts remain.

The unprecedented global expansion of credit over the past few years seems to be the last gasp effort to keep a flawed and corrupt system going.

What seems likely is a massive global depression caused by cascading failures of financial fantasies (derivatives, interest-only mortgages, inflated real estate prices), exacerbated by banks calling in loans and restricting credit to legitimate businesses as they continue to fund government deficits to finance war, waste, and transfers of more wealth to the wealthy.

That phase will be followed by hyper-inflation as governments try to “revive the economy.”

The silver lining here is that crisis always brings with it opportunity. In this case, it’s the opportunity to implement structures of exchange and finance that are more honest, democratic, and equitable. We’re much better prepared to do that now than we were in 1932.

Putin is surely correct in saying that “Institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the IMF are “archaic, undemocratic and inflexible’”,  and that “The new architecture of economic relations requires a completely new approach.”

However, his hope of using the ruble  or any other manipulated political currency to replace the dollar falls far short of what is needed.

I am proposing that independent nations in the Islamic world and Latin America spearhead the formation of a network of independent credit clearing unions that will use an objective standard unit of account for pricing. They may start with a gold or silver unit, then shift to the composite commodity standard that I proposed in Part III of my book, Money and Debt.

When it becomes generally understood that money is nothing more than “turnover credit,” and that a far better payment system can be created around the process of credit clearing, then it will be possible to make a rapid shift to a new exchange paradigm that will bring a sustainable, peaceful, and environmentally friendly global economy.

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The Emerging Web-based Non-governmental Global Exchange Network – Part III

CES, a web-based platform for mutual credit clearing has been developed by Tim Jenkin and associates of South Africa.

This site is presently hosting dozens of local exchanges based in various parts of the world.

An Annotated Précis, Review, and Critique of Prof. Tobias Studer’s WIR and the Swiss National Economy by Thomas H. Greco, Jr. and Theo Megalli

An Annotated Précis, Review, and Critique of WIR and the Swiss National Economy by Prof. Tobias Studer (translation by Prof. Philip Beard).

This is a summary and discussion of important points relating to the operations of the Swiss WIR Bank.

Dr. Studer’s book was originally written in German under the title, “WIR in unserer Volkswirtschaft”

The Emerging Web-based Non-governmental Global Exchange Network – Part II

From the commercial trade exchange (“barter”) sector, there are several software platforms now available. Two that I’ve seen that have a good user interface and a high level of functionality are :

GETS, developed by Richard Logie of Scotland.
GETS is used to power his own trade exchange, The Business Exchange http://www.4xuk.com/, as well as the Universal Currency (UC) system, which enables trade exchanges to trade with one another. The UC website is at http://www.ucci.biz/.

XO is a software company in New Zealand that has developed a very powerful,
fully featured package. http://www.barter-software.com/en/home/index.aspx.
Here is a description taken from their website:

The XO software has a complete online marketplace which allows your members to list their products and services online. It also provides them with the opportunity to make purchases from other members, with the funds instantly debited from their account, thereby saving paperwork.

More About Gift Cards and Frequent Flyer Programs

Some interesting information fro Barter News (Tuesday Report, July 18, 2006, http://www.barternews.com/tuesday.htm)

“The National Restaurant Association says that restaurants are the top category of gift cards/certificates that consumers want to receive. And restaurants love them as well, because spending by gift card recipients is typically 20% to 50% higher than a restaurant’s average check.
Gift cards are also a great advertising vehicle because they’re so easy to carry. Restaurant owners who focus their time and effort on a custom card design (it should be consistent with other marketing materials) will find they’re an excellent way to get increased consumer attention.
As the marketplace expands for gift cards of every industry imaginable, we will continue to see a growing market for the exchanging (bartering) of gift cards. An example: www.swapagift.com.”

[Gift credits, whether they manifest as printed certificates, magnetic data on stored value cards, or as credits on a central ledger, represent a kind of private currency that could potentially circulate among the general public and be used as alternative payment media. Canadian Tire Money is a vintage program that has, over a period of more than 50 years proven the point (see the article at http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/common/pub_detail.cfm?pb_autonum_id=178).
While gift credits are typically sold for cash, they could easily be floated by issuing companies as payment to suppliers and employees, thus making their creation independent of the money and banking system. Rebate programs like Canadian Tire Money could likewise be issued, converting them to true alternative currencies. – t.h.g.]

Frequent Flier Miles Now Revenue Generators, Not Loyalty Programs

According to Randy Petersen, Editor of Inside Flyer, frequent flier programs have changed their course. Promoting customer loyalty has taken a back seat as airlines have turned to generating revenue by selling miles to partners. And it’s doubtful the airlines will ever change from their present direction.
Why? Because the programs have turned into huge revenue producers on their own, becoming an annual $4-billion industry. Today, according to Petersen, there are 430 million members with 14.2 trillion miles in circulation. (An average of 33,035 per program member.)
Every single frequent flier program in North America is profitable, Peterson contends. “It’s the best thing that ever happened to airlines. There’s no doubt that without those programs, maybe two or three airlines wouldn’t be around today.””

[FF programs may be profitable but so are Ponzi schemes. Without a proper accounting of their basis of issuance and the resources available for their redemption, it’s impossible to tell whether they provide a sound “currency” or one that bound to depreciate and eventually become worthless. – t.h.g]