Now published, Chapter 10—The Third Evolutionary Stage—The Emergence of Credit Clearing

This is the latest chapter to be published of my new 2024 edition of The End of Money and the Future of Civilization. It continues the story begun in the previous chapter of how money has evolved and changed its character over time.

Here is a brief excerpt:

Money has become merely an accounting system, a way of “keeping score” in the economic “game” of give and take. Thomas H. Greco, Jr.

Let us begin by summarizing the evolution of the various kinds of money that have been used to mediate reciprocal exchange:

  1. The circulation of gold and silver coins gave way to paper banknotes that were redeemable for gold or silver coins, which made the notes essentially warehouse receipts for gold on deposit.
  2. Then, banks began to lend bank notes into circulation based on the pledge of collateral assets (some valuable and others not) other than gold, some of which included government obligations (bonds, notes, etc.).
  3. But ALL notes were redeemable in gold. This became known as the “fractional reserve banking” system.
  4. Bank account balances (checkable bank “deposits”) increasingly took the place of paper bank notes, and bank customers began to write checks against their deposits instead of using bank notes to make payments.
  5. As banks created ever greater amounts of non-bona-fide money based on national government debts and other illegitimate collateral assets, the fiction of gold-backing and redeemability could no longer be supported, and governments reneged on their promise to redeem their currency for gold. This broke the final link between political fiat money and the real economy of valuable goods and services.
  6. But, despite that, the emergence of credit clearing to offset credit obligation against credit claims was a major leap forward in facilitating the reciprocal exchange of value.

For now, you can read or listen to the entire chapter at Future Brightly:

Chapter 10—The Third Evolutionary Stage—The Emergence of Credit Clearing-Text
Chapter 10—The Third Evolutionary Stage—The Emergence of Credit Clearing-Audio narration

It will also be published soon here, and on my own Substack channel. Further chapters will continue to be posted as they are completed. Watch for Chapter 11 to be posted soon.

As always, your comments and suggestions are welcomed,
Thomas

Social Credit and the End of Meta-Feudalism

I am pleased to present this guest editorial by my long-time friend and correspondent, Christopher Quigley. Christopher in an expert in market analysis, and a proponent of the Social Credit philosophy of C. H. Douglas. I think you will find it useful.  —  T.H.G.

Excerpt:

Social Credit and the End of Meta-Feudalism

The King is dead long live the King” so goes the feudal aristocratic mantra establishing power continuity. Death and birth are a part of reality and amidst the pain of death the love of life must prevail. Currently many say that American society is dying but in fact it is experiencing a transformation.  
—  Major Clifford Douglas

The quote above, made in 1934, perhaps would have been more correct if Douglas had said that America was going through a “paradigm shift” rather than a transformation. This shift was in essence a revolution at the time, a revolution based on growing consciousness, labour unrest, social dysfunction and expanding poverty. Today this trend is still emerging with other forces driving the trend, forces such as the growth of internet learning networks and the diminished effectiveness of mass broadcasting. Thus, average Americans are finally starting to think as sovereigns again. Their enlightened thinking had stopped following the disaster of the civil war of 1861-1865. This national cessation of practical awareness allowed the then Federal micro-system to usurp the Union macro-system through credit power. As a result, today the Federal Government is now macro, and the Union of States micro, but this could change over the next 50 years.

The global elites want the real American economy to contract. They desire a constrained and hobbled society which is more dependent and demanding, more complex, more controlled, more diverse, more fractured, more locally ineffective— In a word, meta-feudal. To understand a world that is meta-feudal you should watch movies such as “Brazil,” “Rollerball,” and “Blade Runner.” These worlds are technologically advanced but disintegrated and astonishingly unequal.

The meta-powers work through fabricated “crises.” The elite set up the last economic “crisis” through the “originate to distribute” Basel banking agreement of 1998. From this model evolved the hyper property bubble of post-2000, the “credit” collapse of 2007-2008, and the market-fixing credit derivative system and asset laundering off-balance-sheet accounting protocols currently in place. The credit collapse eventually led to the new “improved” post-Covid, bailed-out banking oligarchy now in place. This club involves far fewer players than existed heretofore but the financial club that is in power is now manifestly more globally influential.

Please read the entire editorial HERE.

Your Money Power

Worth repeating, from my August 2012 Newsletter

Your Money Power

The vast majority of people remain unaware of it, but the fact is, we have in our own hands, right now, the power to create or completely transcend money. As I’ve been preaching for many years, money is nothing more than credit, i.e., the willingness to trust that the value we provide as sellers of goods and services will be reciprocated when we become buyers. But, as we are now becoming so painfully aware, our trust in conventional political currencies and banks has been misplaced; we have been betrayed. It’s not only a matter of fraud and malfeasance, bad as that is, rather, the entire system was designed from the very start to enable the few to exploit the many.

There are two parasitic elements that are built into the central banking, debt-money system—interest and inflation. Every national currency is supported by the collective credit of the people. It is our own credit that we entrust to the bankers, then beg them to lend it back to us, and pay interest for the privilege. Besides that, the national government gets first priority in the allocation of credit. Banks like to lend to governments instead of to producers, because government securities are relatively risk-free and provide a guaranteed profit. When our collective savings prove insufficient to satisfy government’s spending demands, the banks will create enough new money to enable deficit spending, which is the essence of inflation. It is a hidden tax that eventually shows up as higher prices in the markets.

All of that will continue until the people are able to take back the reins of government, but that cannot happen until the people take back control of their economy, and that requires that we adopt new ways of mediating the exchange of goods and services that puts control in the hands of the people. E. C. Riegel eloquently expressed that prospect:

“To trade goods and services is a natural right of all people. To issue the money necessary to make these exchanges is also the natural right of all people who are intelligent enough to do so. We need not beg for money. We do not need to be money slaves: we can be money masters. When we have become money masters we shall master all our economic and political problems.

Dig up this treasure, your money power, that has been lying dormant in your consciousness and express it for wealth, health, peace and happiness by associating with others who are similarly awakened.”

The way to express our “money power,” and to achieve true democracy is to organize businesses and individuals into credit clearing associations and networks for the direct allocation of credit and payment without the use of political money. My writings, and those of E. C. Riegel, provide directions on how to do that.

I am currently in the process of publishing a major rewrite of my book, The End of Money and the Future of Civilization (Chelsea Green Publishing, 2009). The first nine chapters are already available for free download on this website here, and the works of E. C. Riegel are available on this website in the Library.

2012 was a very busy year for me, which included a five-week tour of Europe and the UK during which I gave a total of 15 presentations and workshops to various groups, in addition to consultations, discussions, and meet-ups with many kindred spirits and colleagues working in the realm of societal transformation. If you’re interested, you can read my report about it in my November 2012 Newsletter.

#   #   #

Webinar — Money, Power, Democracy, and War

My webinar, Money, Power, Democracy, and War, that was aired on Humanity Rising last Tuesday, July 16, was recorded. In case you missed it, you can view it on YouTube. During the first 16 minutes or so, our host Jim Garrison expressed his thoughts on current national and world events; that was followed by his introduction, our presentation, and some further conversation.  A few of the questions addressed were:

  • Why are nations continually at war when people want peace?
  • What do wars produce, and what do they destroy?
  • Who gains and who loses in war?
  • Where do governments get the money they need to finance war?
  • Is there a link between the monetary system and the political system?

In the process, I delved into some pertinent history and events that set the stage for our present deepening crisis, then began to describe the pathways towards re-empowerment of the people through decentralized initiatives involving independent means for measuring and exchanging value, beginning at the community level. Toward the end of the discussion, I offered my views on Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and blockchain technology. I’d be happy to have your comments.
# # #

Upcoming webinar: Money, Power, Democracy, and War

I will be appearing in a free webinar on Humanity Rising this Tuesday, July 16, at 8 AM Pacific time (11 AM Eastern time). You can get details and register to participate via Zoom by clicking here: Money, Power, Democracy, and War. You will receive the Zoom link a few hours prior to the event. I will be answering such questions as:

  • Why are nations continually at war when people want peace?
  • What do wars produce, and what do they destroy?
  • Who gains and who loses in war?
  • Where do governments get the money they need to finance war?
  • Is there a link between the monetary system and the political system?

If you choose not to register, you can watch the live stream on YouTube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bD7JpJetKtA.

Newsletter 2024-06 —The Evolution of Money, and more

In this issue

  • Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money
  • Recorded Interview on TNT Radio
  • Bank of Dave, the movie
  • Tim Berners-Lee’s Internet lament
  • 2024 A pivotal year

Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money

The latest chapter in my new 2024 edition of The End of Money and the Future of Civilization, has now been published. Here is an excerpt:
The entirety of money, banking, and finance is comprised of claims and obligations. — Thomas H. Greco, Jr.

It was in a dusty old bookshop close to the British Museum in London that I discovered a slim volume that was to complete for me the picture of how money has evolved over time. I had been traveling in Europe and the United Kingdom in the summer of 2001 with my then partner, Donna, attending conferences, meeting with friends and cohorts, and enjoying the sights, sounds, and cultures of the Old World. It was actually Donna who discovered the book in the basement stacks and brought it to me, saying, “What about this one?” The book was The Meaning of Money by Hartley Withers. Although I had already been engaged in intensive research into the subjects of money and banking for more than twenty years and had written three books of my own on the subject, I had not previously heard of Withers, but it was evident that he must have been, in his day, a recognized authority on the subject, and that his book must have served for a long time as a leading text; I surmised that from the fact that the volume I held in my hands was the seventh edition, published in 1947, of a work first published in 1909, and that Withers had been the editor of The Economist magazine from 1916 to 1921. Reading Withers crystallized my understanding of the double transformation that money had undergone during the previous three hundred years, an understanding that afforded a clearer comprehension of the nature and significance of the changes that have taken place, an understanding that prepares the ground from which to launch the next great improvement in the exchange process.

For now, you can read or listen to the entire chapter at Future Brightly: Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money—From Commodity Money to Credit Money and Beyond-Text
Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money—From Commodity Money to Credit Money and Beyond-Audio narration
___________________________
Recorded Interview on TNT Radio

My interview on the Pelle Neroth Taylor show on May 30, 2024 was recorded and is now available. My portion of the show can be heard here, and a transcript can be seen here. This was a wide-ranging conversation about the problems with the present political system of money and exchange, and the decentralized exchange mechanisms that have been developing in parallel with it, including both commercial and grassroots currencies and credit clearing exchanges.
__________________________
Bank of Dave

I recently viewed the movie Bank of Dave. It was both entertaining and thought provoking and based on a true story. Here is a description from Imdb: Based on the true-life experiences of Dave Fishwick; ‘Bank of Dave’ tells the story of how a working class Burnley man and self-made millionaire fought to set up a community bank. While the movie is highly fictionalized to add entertainment value, the important elements are factual. Seeking to satisfy my curiosity about that, I found this news report from the Manchester Evening News: How much of Netflix’s Bank of Dave is based on a true story?___________________________
Tim Berners-Lee’s Internet lament

Tim Berners-Lee is widely credited with being the inventor of the world wide web. In his article, Original Hope, he laments the fact that what he hoped would develop into an infrastructure that would “allow for collaboration, foster compassion, and generate creativity,” has come to be “dominated by the self-interest of several corporations that have eroded the web’s values and led to breakdown and harm.” He has issued a call for action that will “reform the current system and create a new one that genuinely serves the best interests of humanity… [and] encourage collaboration, to create market conditions in which a diversity of options thrive to fuel creativity and shift away from polarising content to an environment shaped by a diversity of voices and perspectives that nurture empathy and understanding.” He concludes by citing a few emerging innovations that are beginning to do just that. You can read about it on Medium.
___________________________
2024 A pivotal year.

This year, 2024, is shaping up to be both frightening and climactic. Several of the geopolitical developments of the past year have been causing serious upheavals in the economic and political relationships among nations, and simmering conflicts have boiled over and are threatening to erupt into another catastrophic world war. These issues and concerns were discussed in the podcast, 2023 Geopolitical Marathon, which featured the views and opinions of respected experts including, Pepe Escobar, Jeffrey Sachs, Jackson Hinkle, Alastair Crooke and Alexander Dugin. If you want to better understand the facts of these matters and what may happen next, please give it your attention.
___________________________
While I remain optimistic about our prospects, I’m also convinced that we cannot afford to be complacent. We need to inform ourselves and listen to all points of view while remembering that we are all one human family responsible for our own future and our common home we call Earth. We sink or swim together.

Thomas 

Now published, Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money

The latest chapter in my new 2024 edition ofThe End of Money and the Future of Civilization, has now been published. Here is an excerpt:

The entirety of money, banking, and finance is comprised of claims and obligations. — Thomas H. Greco, Jr.

It was in a dusty old bookshop close to the British Museum in London that I discovered a slim volume that was to complete for me the picture of how money has evolved over time. I had been traveling in Europe and the United Kingdom in the summer of 2001 with my then partner, Donna, attending conferences, meeting with friends and cohorts, and enjoying the sights, sounds, and cultures of the Old World. It was actually Donna who discovered the book in the basement stacks and brought it to me, saying, “What about this one?” The book was The Meaning of Money by Hartley Withers. Although I had already been engaged in intensive research into the subjects of money and banking for more than twenty years and had written three books of my own on the subject, I had not previously heard of Withers, but it was evident that he must have been, in his day, a recognized authority on the subject, and that his book must have served for a long time as a leading text; I surmised that from the fact that the volume I held in my hands was the seventh edition, published in 1947, of a work first published in 1909, and that Withers had been the editor of The Economist magazine from 1916 to 1921. Reading Withers crystallized my understanding of the double transformation that money had undergone during the previous three hundred years, an understanding that afforded a clearer comprehension of the nature and significance of the changes that have taken place, an understanding that prepares the ground from which to launch the next great improvement in the exchange process.

For now, you can read or listen to the entire chapter at Future Brightly:

Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money—From Commodity Money to Credit Money and Beyond-Text
Chapter 9—The Evolution of Money—From Commodity Money to Credit Money and Beyond-Audio narration

It will also be published soon here, and on my own Substack channel. Further chapters will continue to be posted as they are completed. Watch for Chapter 10 to be posted soon.

As always, your comments and suggestions are welcomed,
Thomas

Recorded Interview with Pelle Neroth Taylor on TNT Radio

My interview on the Pelle Neroth Taylor show on Thursday, May 30, 2024 was recorded and is now available. My portion of the show can be heard here, and a transcript can be seen here.

This is a wide-ranging conversation about the problems with the present political system of money and exchange, and the decentralized exchange mechanisms that have been developing in parallel with it, including both commercial and grassroots currencies and credit clearing exchanges.

May 2024 Newsletter–Monetary meta-structures and Symbiotic Culture

In this issue:
* Chapter 8—The Separation of Money and State
* Upcoming interview on TNT Radio
* Six Lessons Learned About Community Currencies
* Mutual Credit Panel Discussion
* Symbiotic Culture
____________________
Readers have already seen the first two items in the posts below.
Here are the remaining three items:
____________________
6 Lessons Learned from 40 years of experimentation with local and community currencies.

Over the past several decades, many local and community currencies have come, and most of them have gone. By observing all that, and by my own research and experience with Tucson Traders and LETS Sonora, I’ve discovered several fundamental principles that have led me to the prescriptions I have been offering. Here is a partial list:

1. A community currency, to be truly effective, must be more than a local version of the existing political fiat currency.
2. A community currency must be created independently of the banking system.
3. A community currency can be created by local producers of real value in the form of vouchers that they can spend into circulation.
4. The amount of vouchers spent into circulation must not exceed the amount that an issuer is able to redeem by delivering goods and services within a few months’ time.
5. Such voucher currencies may wander away from the local community, but they must eventually return to the community to be redeemed by the issuer.
6. Voucher currencies must have an expiration date or demurrage fee to stimulate a healthy velocity of circulation, and to guarantee their timely redemption.

For more details about all that see my article, Local Currencies— What Works: What Doesn’t.
___________________
Legends in Alternative Currency talk Mutual Credit

Zachary Marlow, founder of the Moneyless Society initiative, has recently posted the video of a panel discussion on mutual credit which he hosted several weeks ago. I was one of the panelists, along with Matthew Slater, Dil Green, and Matthew Schutte. You can view it on YouTube.
___________________
Birthing the Symbiotic Age

Here is something that is truly different from the way most of us are accustomed to thinking about positive social, economic, and political change.

Richard Flyer has been working for decades to facilitate the emergence of what he calls a “Symbiotic Culture.” Inspired in large part by his involvement with the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka, Richard has been  describing in his new book an “Ancient Blueprint for a New Creation.” The book, which is being published in sections, goes beyond theoretical reasoning or wishful thinking, it is a story or Richard’s journey of discovery and his real-world experience in acting as a catalyst to help that “new creation” to come about. In a recently published section titled, Chapter 7, Part 2, The Conscious Community Network and Local Food Ecosystem,Richard describes how the Northern Nevada Local Food System Network was able to emerge out of his one-on-one conversations with six “super connectors,” showing them how their common interests could be served by connecting their individual “silos” and cooperating for the benefit of all. He reports that, “Through these six people’s networks alone, we expanded the playing field for our food network to almost one hundred organizations and the fifty thousand people they were connected to!”
In explaining the success of the network, Richard described it this way:

“A Symbiotic Network is not a separate organization. Instead, it is a community-wide, multi-hub, network-centric ecosystem — really an “organism” — where power is shared by the stakeholders.”

  • It’s a virtuous, purpose-based network for mutual benefit, where participants ask, “What can I give?” It’s not a fixed coalition where each organization only wants to “get” something.
  • It’s a unique “umbrella” or “meta-network” designed to enhance the work and provide tangible benefit to each member organization and the whole community – not just another competing silo.
  • It’s a completely independent network, not controlled by an existing non-profit, business, or local government.
  • It’s an informal consortium that connects and proliferates the good in a region in one or more multiple domains (e.g., around food, education, health care, neighborhoods, arts and culture)—not a formal organization with a formal board of directors, executive director, CEO, employees, and budget.”

I am confident that if you read or listen to all three sections of his Chapter 7, you will want to go back to the beginning of the book to hear the rest of Richard’s remarkable story.
____________
Wishing you a pleasant summer,
Thomas

The entire newsletter can be viewed at https://beyondmoney.net/newsletter-2024-05-monetary-meta-structures-and-symbiotic-culture/.

Now published, Chapter8—The Separation of Money and State

The latest chapter in my new 2024 edition ofThe End of Money and the Future of Civilization, has now been widely published. Here is an excerpt:

Erecting the ‘wall of separation between church and state’… is absolutely essential in a free society.
— Thomas Jefferson

The established beliefs about money in today’s world have become a sort of religion in which a fundamental tenet holds that government must, either directly or indirectly, have power over the system of money creation and circulation. This erroneous belief has taken the world to the brink of disaster which will surely ensue unless we take steps to depoliticize money by achieving the separation of money and state.

It should be obvious by now that there will never be peace in the world so long as those who control our national governments are able to conjure up out of thin air the seemingly endless amounts of pseudo-money they need to pay for wars and whatever else might bolster their political and economic interests.

You can find the text here and the audio narration here, or on my Substack channel, or on Future Brightly.

I’d be pleased to have your comments and suggestions,
Thomas